How Long Does an Opioid Stay in Your System?
While opioids have been proven to be an effective method to treat pain, the user has a high chance of developing a dependency and even an addiction. Opioids are an extremely dangerous drug to be addicted to, with nearly 80% of overdose deaths directly related to opioid use in 2021. Taking opioids routinely can leave the drug lingering in the body’s system, but exactly how long do opioid drugs stay in your system? The answer can vary based on a variety of factors, including how long the user has been taking the opioid, their metabolism, age, gender, the amount of use, and the opioid itself. However, it’s important to determine the answer since the duration of opioids in the system is essential for finding proper opioid addiction support.
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What Drugs Are Considered Opioids?
There are over 100 types of opioids, classified as prescription medications used for pain relief and illegal drugs. The most common types of prescription opioids are:
- Morphine.
- Codeine.
- Oxycodone (OxyContin, Percocet).
- Hydrocodone (Vicodin).
- Fentanyl.
- Methadone.
- Buprenorphine.
- Hydromorphone (Dilaudid).
- Oxymorphone (Opana).
- Tramadol.
Illegal opioids include:
- Heroin.
- Illicitly manufactured fentanyl.
Some opioids, like fentanyl, can be prescribed as medication to treat pain, but some forms can be considered illegal if manufactured from nonpharmaceutical sources. While prescription opioids can be beneficial when used as directed by a healthcare professional, the user is still at risk of developing dependence and health issues caused by addiction. However, illegally produced fentanyl is considered much more dangerous due to its unknown quality and potency.
What Are the Short-Term Effects of Opioids?
The short-term effects of opioid use produce a range of symptoms that can be therapeutic and potentially harmful. Taking opioids can quickly produce pain relief, making the user feel relaxed. However, the effects can also include drowsiness, confusion, nausea, and slowed breathing. Users can also experience dry mouth and have difficulty concentrating and making sound decisions.
How intense and long-lasting these short-term effects of opioids can vary depending on the type of drug, the amount taken, the method of administration, and individual factors like the user’s previous usage. While these effects may only be experienced for a short time, taking any opioid, even if prescribed, carries a risk of developing dependence. Remember, regardless of how the short-term effects benefit the user, there’s always a potential for overdose, especially when taken in high doses without medical consent and combined with other drugs.
How Long Do the Effects of Opioids Last?
The lasting effects of taking an opioid can vary depending on many factors, including the type of opioid. Generally, a single dose used as pain medication can last about four to five hours. A higher dosage will also increase the lasting effects. Taking the opioid intravenously vs. oral ingestion or a patch will produce quicker effects that may be more intense and last longer. A person’s metabolism, body weight, tolerance, and overall health will also impact the effect time.
Typically, short-acting opioids used to treat a person’s pain are usually in their system for two to four days. For fentanyl, the most dangerous type of opioid, studies have shown it can remain in the urine for between 19 and 26 days.
The lasting effects of common opioids:
- Heroin: Effects peak within minutes and typically last 3-5 hours.
- Morphine: Immediate-release forms last 4-6 hours; extended-release can last 8-12 hours.
- Oxycodone: Immediate-release lasts 3-6 hours; extended-release up to 12 hours.
- Hydrocodone: Usually lasts 4-8 hours.
- Fentanyl: Very short-acting, with effects lasting 30-90 minutes when injected.
- Methadone: Long-acting, with effects lasting 24-36 hours in some cases.
What Are the Long-Term Effects of Opioid Use?
To prevent dependence and addiction while reducing overdose risk, opioid use should only last as directed by a healthcare provider. While the short-term effects can be beneficial, long-term use will lead to many complications. Long-term opioid use can lead to chronic constipation, sleep-disordered breathing, an increased risk of bone fractures, and an increased risk of overdose. The dangers of these long-term side effects highlight the extreme danger an addiction to opioids can cause.
Opioids should only be used under close medical supervision to minimize the potential for long-term issues. Even if prescribed medically, the risk for dependence is high, and the risk of overdose, especially involving fentanyl, is incredibly dangerous. Taking opioids should never be considered unless absolutely necessary. While healthcare providers are more careful with the amount of opioid medication they prescribe, it’s also up to the user to monitor their use to ensure a dependence or addiction does not develop.
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Find Help to Learn How Long Do Opioid Drugs Stay in Your System
After understanding the consequences of opioid use and knowing how long do opioid drugs stay in your system, if signs of addiction start to occur, it’s vital to seek professional help. Opioid addiction is one of the most common and difficult addictions to overcome. And going cold turkey without medical supervision can be deadly. For the most effective opioid addiction treatment method, attending a professional rehab center is always the best choice.
If you or someone you know has developed physical dependence and experiences withdrawal symptoms, Resurgence Behavior Health offers detox and inpatient drug addiction services to help patients safely overcome the addiction. Having professional addiction treatment help can mean the difference between relapse and recovery. To overcome the short and long-term effects of opioid use, please reach out to Resurgence Behavior Health at 855-458-0050.
External Sources
- Cleveland Clinic — Opioids
- National Institute on Drug Abuse — Drug Overdose Deaths: Facts and Figures
- National Libary of Medicine — Protracted Renal Clearance of Fentanyl in Persons With Opioid Use Disorder
