Drug Addiction in California

IS ADDICTION A DISABILITY IN CALIFORNIA?

Drug addiction in California is extremely prevalent, impacting residents from all around the state from all walks of life. For Californians needing clarification on receiving disability coverage for addiction, dependence on drugs or alcohol can be classified as a disability under certain conditions, according to state law. The Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA) bars discrimination based on disability, including physical and mental conditions restricting major life activities. Substance use disorders, such as drug and alcohol addiction, may be recognized as disabilities if they significantly hinder major life activities like working, learning, or self-care.

However, current illegal drug use is not protected as a disability under California law. The disability protections apply to residents who are no longer using illegal drugs and are in recovery or treatment programs. Employers are required to provide reasonable accommodations for employees with qualifying addictions, such as time off for treatment or modified work schedules, unless doing so would cause undue hardship. Employees can still be held to the same performance and conduct standards as other employees, regardless of addiction status.

WHAT IS THE LAW FOR REHABILITATION IN CALIFORNIA?

The primary law governing rehabilitation in California is the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, which has been incorporated into state legislation. This federal law aims to prohibit discrimination on the basis of disability in programs conducted by federal agencies, programs receiving federal financial assistance, federal employment, and federal contractors’ employment practices. In California, this act is complemented by state-specific laws that further enhance rehabilitation services and protections for individuals with disabilities.

California’s Department of Rehabilitation (DOR) is the state agency responsible for administering vocational rehabilitation services. The DOR operates under both federal and state laws to provide services that assist individuals with disabilities in obtaining and retaining employment, as well as maximizing their ability to live independently. These services can include vocational assessment, counseling, job training, job placement assistance, and assistive technology. The state also has specific laws that mandate reasonable accommodations in the workplace and educational settings, ensuring that residents undergoing rehabilitation have the support needed to reenter the workforce effectively after drug rehab in California.

HOW MANY PEOPLE IN CALIFORNIA HAVE A SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER?

Nearly 3 million people in California age 12 or older dealt with a substance use disorder from 2018 to 2019, according to the California Health Care Foundation. This represents 8% of the state’s population who meet the criteria for a substance use disorder. This includes residents struggling with alcohol use disorder and those dealing with addiction to illicit drugs or prescription drug addiction. However, many cases go undiagnosed or unreported, so these numbers could be much higher.

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DRUG DEPENDENCE AND DRUG ADDICTION?

Drug dependence and drug addiction are closely related, but the concept of each is different when considering substance use disorders. Drug dependence involves the mental state in which the body has adapted to the presence of a drug and requires it to function normally. When a dependent person stops using the drug, they may experience withdrawal symptoms. Dependence can occur with prescription and illicit drugs, and it doesn’t necessarily imply addiction. A patient taking prescribed opioids for chronic pain may become physically dependent but not addicted if they’re using the medication as directed under medical supervision.

Drug addiction involves a complex brain disorder defined by compulsive drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences. It involves not only physical dependence but also psychological and behavioral issues. Addiction affects the brain’s reward system, leading to intense cravings and loss of control over drug use. Unlike dependence, addiction typically involves continued use despite negative impacts on the user’s life. It often includes tolerance and difficulty quitting even when the person wants to stop. While all addictions involve some level of dependence, not all drug dependence leads to addiction.

DRUG ADDICTION DEFINED

Drug addiction is a chronic condition that is often progressive in nature if left untreated. Sometimes referred to as substance use disorder (SUD), drug addiction occurs when a person cannot control their use of prescription or illicit drugs. Many drugs, including prescription medications, have strong addictive properties. A person may become physically dependent on these drugs; however, a person is not diagnosed with addiction unless they are also psychologically and behaviorally dependent on the drug in question.

Drug addiction is characterized as a relapsing illness. There is no cure, but addiction can be managed successfully for the long term with abstinence. Drug addiction leads to changes in the chemistry of the brain that leave an individual vulnerable to relapse. With treatment, however, people can develop strategies to keep their recovery journey on track.

Am I an Addict Addiction Quiz Test

Unfortunately, nearly 90% of the 22-plus million people living with a substance addiction today do not get help. Unless drug addiction is managed effectively, it will take a serious physical and psychological toll on people’s health as well as on other important elements of their lives such as their career and relationships. Symptoms associated with drug abuse and addiction vary in nature depending on the drug. These symptoms may be mild or severe.

Given certain circumstances, anyone may become addicted to a drug. However, some people are at greater risk for developing a substance addiction because of factors that include:

Of course, not everyone who uses drugs will develop substance use disorder. The longer a person abuses the substance, however, the greater the risk for addiction to set in. Once addicted, an individual feels powerful compulsions to use the drug in spite of the negative consequences that use has on their physical and mental health and other aspects of their life.

SIGNS OF DRUG ABUSE

There are many signs and symptoms that point to a drug abuse problem or addiction. These signs and symptoms can sabotage a person’s health and well-being. Understanding the signs may help someone recognize them early and impel them to seek help. Here is a brief overview of the major physical, mental, and social signs / symptoms of drug abuse that we treat at Resurgence Behavioral Health. Keep in mind that some drug effects are unique. For instance, methamphetamine addiction may be characterized by dental problems, whereas other drugs are not associated with this type of issue.

Physical Signs of Drug Abuse

The signs of drug abuse may include:

Psychological Signs of Drug Abuse

Drug abuse can lead to irreversible changes in the brain’s chemistry. Even after a short period of time, a person may exhibit some common psychological signs of drug abuse, including:

An individual who is addicted to drugs may have an unlying mental health condition that occurred prior to the addiction or developed after the addiction. Both of these conditions can impact one another, but they are separate and each requires attention during treatment for best recovery results.

Social Signs of Drug Abuse

Drug addiction can cause a person’s mental and physical health to deteriorate, but that’s not all. Drug abuse and addiction can also erode the social aspects of an individual’s life. The most common social signs of drug abuse are:

People addicted to illicit or prescription drugs often behave in an erratic fashion. They may appear cheerful in the morning but withdrawn or angry by the afternoon. Drug addiction can cause a person to be unpredictable and unlike how they used to be.

LONG TERM EFFECTS OF DRUG ADDICTION

Drug addiction has many short-term effects such as the high they produce. One session of abuse can lead to overdose and death. The risk for overdose is always present and can occur with someone using drugs for the first time or the 100th time. Chronic drug abuse will lead to a deterioration of physical and mental health as well cause long-term health effects that may include:

Many of the long-term effects of drug addiction are lasting and pose a significant threat to a person’s health and quality of life. Some conditions are treatable while others may lead to premature loss of life. The longer a person abuses drugs, the greater the risk for developing related health problems. The sooner an individual stops abusing illicit or prescription drugs, the greater the opportunity for their mind and body to heal.

It’s also important to note that people who abuse drugs often engage in high-risk behaviors that can also negatively impact their health. For example, needle sharing associated with crack or heroin has a high risk for contracting HIV and hepatitis. Many people also become injured while abusing drugs because of slip and fall accidents or auto collisions.

DRUG ADDICTION STATISTICS

In the U.S., drug abuse, particularly prescription drug abuse, has reached epidemic proportions. More than 20 million people in the U.S. have an addiction to illicit or prescription drugs. The cost of substance addiction as paid by society in terms of healthcare, crime, and workplace productivity exceeds $740 billion per year. Of course, this dollar amount does not reflect the heavy toll addiction takes on individual’s lives and their families.

Each year the National Survey on Drug Use and Health reports on a wide range of statistics related to America’s drug problem. Statistics may include the number of overdose fatalities in a given year, the percentage of people who use drugs as teens, and other criteria that paint a picture of drug use across the country. Some recent statistics regarding drug abuse and addiction include:

DRUG WITHDRAWAL EXPLAINED

Drug addiction can affect every aspect of a person’s life. Once a person becomes addicted to an illicit or prescription drug, they can find it almost impossible to stop using. If a person does attempt to stop using or cannot obtain the drug they’re addicted to, withdrawal symptoms will set in. These symptoms may begin mild and progress to become quite severe.

Nevertheless, enduring withdrawal symptoms in a safe setting like medical detox is a crucial first step in the recovery process. Detox targets the person’s physical dependence on the drug. Withdrawal symptoms can begin quickly–roughly eight hours from the person’s last use and maybe even sooner depending on their addiction.

Withdrawal symptoms tend to vary in association with each type of addictive substance. Generally speaking, withdrawal symptoms may include any of the following:

Some withdrawal symptoms may be so severe that they trigger a health emergency. Symptoms like hallucinations, heart irregularities, suicidal thoughts, or seizures may prove life threatening. That’s why it’s essential to undergo detox at an addiction rehab center or hospital. Staff can provide treatments to reduce the severity of withdrawal symptoms that may prevent health complications.

Withdrawal symptoms often peak between 24 and 48 hours from the person’s last drug use. This, of course, varies depending on how long the person was addicted, the type of substance in question, and the person’s chemistry. Although withdrawal symptoms are unpleasant, they are an inevitable part of the healing process. Most will diminish after a few days or a week. In some cases, symptoms such as cravings can last for weeks or even months.

TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR DRUG ADDICTION

Fortunately, people addicted to drugs have many treatment options available to them. The key to successful recovery is to seek out an accredited addiction treatment center for a professional evaluation. This allows addiction specialists to recommend an ideal course of treatment for each individual’s unique needs.

A person who feels unstable and is just beginning their recovery journey may benefit from inpatient or residential treatment plans. These programs include 24-hour supervision and support. Clients can immerse themselves in therapy with the temptations and distractions of the outside world.

Some clients prefer the outpatient treatment model. These plans work best for individuals who are stable and highly motivated to attend therapy and maintain their relapse prevention strategies. Depending on the individual plan, a person may spend upwards of six hours at their rehab daily or attend for a single session each day or week. Outpatient plans are ideal for people who want to continue working or caring for their family.

FIND HELP FOR DRUG ADDICTION IN CALIFORNIA

For residents facing drug addiction in California, Resurgence Behavioral Health offers alcohol and drug rehab California residents can access. We offer a range of addiction treatment services to help patients throughout the addiction recovery journey. From detox and inpatient treatment services to outpatient and sober living assistance, we ensure each patient receives the necessary care for recovery every step of the way. Our treatments are customized to ensure each patient receives a personalized plan for recovery to help optimize their sobriety chances. Please contact Resurgence Behavioral Health by calling 855-458-0050 to learn more about how we can help you overcome your drug or alcohol addiction.